Mitigating the Risk of Glacier Lake Outburst Floods

Activity Type: ProjectWATER
Status: Completed
Funding Source: Multiple Sources 
Location: Tsho Rolpa Lake, The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
 
Start Date: January, 1997  Duration:  
Total Funding: $5,539,130 
 
Donor: Governments of Nepal and Netherlands, World Bank
Recipient: Government of Nepal, Asian Disaster Reduction Center, OECD, Central Natural Disaster Relief Committee, Royal Nepal Army, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology and Nepal Telecommunication Corporation
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Description:
One of the most dangerous glacial lakes in Nepal is the Tsho Rolpa Lake at an altitude of about 5000m and whose size increased from 0.23 sq.km. in 1957 to 1.65 sq.km. by 1997. Tsho Rolpa was estimated to store approximately 90-100 million cu.m. in 1997, a hazard that called for urgent attention. Besides the downstream communities, the 60MW Khimti hydropower plant was under threat. To reduce the risk of a glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF), the water level in the lake was lowered by three meters by cutting open channel in the moraine. In addition a gate was constructed to allow water to be released as necessary. An early warning system was established in 19 villages downstream of the Rolwaling Khola on the Bhote/Tama Koshi River, to give warning in the event of a Tsho Rolpa GLOF. Local villagers have been actively involved in the design of this system and drills were carried out periodically. The risk of GLOF now has been reduced by 20%. The complete prevention of a GLOF at Tsho Rolpa necessitates further reducing the lake water by as much as 17 m.

Project Website

Other Links:
http://www.adrc.asia/management/NPL/TSHO_ROLPA_GLACIER_LAKE.html?Frame=yes%3fFrame= Detail Page Link

Other Themes: Capacity Building, Nepal